13 posts found
What a large language model actually predicts
A model does not look anything up and does not decide what is true. It estimates which token comes next. Almost everythi...
Tokens, not words: how a model reads your text
Models do not see characters or words. They see tokens — and once you know how text becomes tokens, several odd behaviou...
Embeddings explained without the linear algebra
An embedding turns text into coordinates, and nearby coordinates mean related meaning. That single idea is what makes se...
The context window is a budget, not a memory
Bigger context windows did not give models memory. They gave you a larger envelope to fill on every single request — and...
What an AI agent can actually do with a design system
Given a real design system, a model stops inventing interfaces and starts assembling them. The difference is not the mod...
Design tokens are the interface AI needs
A token that only names a hex value has saved you nothing. A token that names a job tells a model which decision it is m...
Generating layouts that respect a grid
Generated layouts usually look almost right, and "almost" is where the eye catches. Most of the fix is stating the rules...
Why component names matter more with AI in the loop
A human reads a bad component name and opens the file. A model reads it and guesses. Naming quietly became an interface...
Reviewing AI-generated UI: a checklist
Generated interfaces fail in a predictable set of places. Knowing which ones turns review from a vague unease into a lis...
RAG in one page: retrieve, rank, answer
Retrieval-augmented generation is three steps and a lot of tuning. The architecture is simple; the quality lives almost...
Chunking is the part of RAG nobody tunes
Teams spend weeks on rerankers and leave chunking at the default. It is usually the other way round that pays — how you...
Prompt caching: the cheapest speedup you are not using
If every request begins with the same two thousand tokens of instructions, you are paying full price to resend them. Ord...